Cleaning is described as the ability to remove debris and extraneous matter from the teeth, and polishing is the implementation of making the tooth surface smooth and lustrous.

A root canal is performed when the endodontist removes the infected pulp and nerve in the root of the tooth, cleans and shapes the inside of the root canal, then fills and seals the space. Afterward, your dentist will place a crown on the tooth to protect and restore it to its original function.

A dental crown is a custom-made cap that is placed over a damaged or missing tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. A dental bridge can be used to replace anywhere from one to four teeth, depending on the patient's needs. However, it is most common that one to two teeth will be replaced.

A dental implant is a structure that replaces a missing tooth. With screw-like devices, the surgeon inserts an implant into the jawbone, and it acts as an anchor for an artificial tooth, called a crown.

Cosmetic dentistry is a range of treatments designed to deliver your perfect smile – from teeth whitening and veneers to composite bonding and whole smile makeovers. NHS treatment is available to cover dental work that's clinically necessary for you to maintain your oral health.

In a full mouth rehabilitation at an increased occlusal vertical dimension the procedure can either be planned according to groups of teeth or teeth in one arch can be prepared and restored all at once. The latter is demanding and extremely time consuming for the dentist, and arduous for the patient.

Removable dentures, better known as false teeth, are prosthetic teeth made from material such as acrylic and metal, which fit over the gums and/or remaining teeth to give the appearance that the patient still has a full set of teeth.

Aesthetic gum treatment can repair a lack of gum tissue through tissue sculpting or extend the tooth with crown lengthening. These two procedures are recommended for patients to improve the appearance of their smiles with minimally invasive techniques.

If the tooth hasn't come through the gum, a small cut (incision) will be made in the gum to access it. A small piece of the bone covering the tooth may also need to be removed. The tooth may be cut into smaller parts to make it easier to remove through the opening.

Braces are dental tools that help correct problems with your teeth, like crowding, crooked teeth, or teeth that are out of alignment. There are different types of aligners used for this process.

Orofacial pain is defined as pain that originates primarily from the regions of the face and mouth [10]. The orofacial region is a very complex region from an anatomical point of view. It houses an enormous breadth of structures, and each of them has very complex vasculature and equally complicated innervation

Maxillofacial Prosthetics is a branch of prosthodontics that involves rehabilitation of patients with defects or disabilities that were present when born or developed due to disease or trauma.